Tear the bread into rough 1-inch chunks rather than cutting it, so the craggy torn edges soak up dressing while the smoother faces stay chewy.
Serves 4
Ingredients
- 8 ounces day-old sourdough or country bread, crusts left on
- 2 1/2 pounds mixed ripe heirloom tomatoes, at room temperature
- 1 teaspoon fine sea salt, for the tomatoes
- 1 small red onion, halved and very thinly sliced
- 1 medium cucumber, halved lengthwise and sliced
- 1/2 cup extra-virgin olive oil
- 3 tablespoons red wine vinegar
- 1 garlic clove, peeled and halved
- 1 large bunch fresh basil, leaves picked
- Freshly ground black pepper, to taste
- Flaky sea salt, for finishing
Instructions
- Tear the bread into rough 1-inch chunks rather than cutting it, so the craggy torn edges soak up dressing while the smoother faces stay chewy.
- Spread the bread on a baking sheet and leave it out for 20 minutes to dry further, or toast it in a 350F oven for 6 to 8 minutes until dry to the touch but not browned.
- Core the tomatoes and cut them into large irregular chunks over a bowl so you catch every drop of juice, then toss with the teaspoon of fine sea salt and set aside for 15 minutes to draw out the liquid.
- Put the sliced red onion in a small bowl, cover with cold water and let stand for 10 minutes, then drain well; this takes the harsh bite out without cooking away the crunch.
- Rub the cut garlic clove firmly over the inside of your serving bowl and discard it, leaving only its perfume behind.
- Whisk the olive oil and red wine vinegar into the accumulated tomato juices, then taste and adjust with more vinegar if your tomatoes are especially sweet.
- Add the bread to the bowl, pour over about two-thirds of the dressing and toss well, then let it sit for 10 minutes so the bread softens and swells.
- Fold in the tomatoes, drained onion, cucumber and most of the basil leaves, add the remaining dressing and turn everything gently with your hands.
- Let the finished salad rest for 20 minutes at room temperature before serving, never chilled, so the flavors settle and the bread finishes absorbing.
- Scatter the reserved basil over the top, grind over black pepper, finish with flaky salt and serve straight from the bowl.
- Panzanella began as cucina povera, a way for Tuscan farmhouses to rescue stale unsalted bread rather than waste it, and it still follows that logic: nothing in it is bought for the dish alone. It only works in a narrow window of the year, because the entire recipe is a delivery system for tomatoes so ripe they are almost too fragile to transport, which is precisely what a farmers market in August is full of. Salt the tomatoes first and never refrigerate them, and the salad makes its own dressing.
Nutrition (estimated, per serving)
- Calories: 428 kcal
- Protein: 8g
- Fat: 29g
- Carbohydrates: 38g
- Fiber: 5g
- Sugar: 10g
- Sodium: 760mg
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